When you step foot in Vietnam’s southern megacity, one of the very first head-scratchers might hit you sooner than you expect: “So… is this Saigon or Ho Chi Minh City?”
Don’t worry—you’re not alone! This is a question every curious traveler, expat, or even longtime resident has pondered at least once. But here’s the good news: while this may seem confusing on the surface, the answer’s actually layered, fascinating, and kind of flexible (no, really!).
Let’s dive in together and uncover the story behind these two names and how to navigate using them like a pro.
What’s in a Name?
So, what’s the deal? Is Saigon an old name, a nickname, or a political statement? Is Ho Chi Minh City too formal, or just the proper way to refer to the city? Let’s clear things up by first looking at how all of this started.
A Quick Look Back: From Saigon to Ho Chi Minh City
Before 1975, the city we’re talking about was officially called Saigon—a vibrant, bustling hub in the heart of South Vietnam. But everything changed after the end of the Vietnam War.
On April 30, 1975, Saigon fell to the North Vietnamese forces, marking the end of the war. Just a year later, the country became officially unified, and the city was renamed Ho Chi Minh City in honor of the late revolutionary leader and first president of North Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh.
Since then, Ho Chi Minh City (or HCMC) has been the official name used in government documents, signage, immigration paperwork, and legal matters. If it’s formal or official, “Ho Chi Minh City” is the clear choice.
But here’s the twist—Saigon never really disappeared.
So, What Do Locals Say?
The fun part? Locals use both names all the time!
You’ll often hear “Saigon” roll off the tongues of drivers, coffee shop owners, and even local officials during casual conversations. It’s slangy, it’s punchy, and let’s face it—it’s just easier to say. “Ho Chi Minh City” takes a bit longer to get out, even before you throw in the “City” part.
But there’s more than just convenience behind this mix of names.
A Name Tied to Identity
For many Vietnamese—especially those whose families are long-time residents—“Saigon” isn’t just about saving syllables. It represents a legacy, a heritage, and even a sense of pride.
If someone was born before ’75, or their parents or grandparents were, there’s a good chance “Saigon” was how they first knew their home. Cultural traditions, like ancestral worship, emphasize the importance of roots and family history—so the name “Saigon” continues to live on in memory, speech, and even street talk.
And What About Politics?
Yes, there’s also a political dimension. Since the renaming followed a major shift in power, there are people who choose one name over the other because of what each represents. But don’t worry—this aspect is far less controversial in everyday life than you might think. In most casual situations, the name you use doesn’t carry that much weight.
As an Expat, Which One Should You Use?
Speaking as someone who moved to Vietnam in 2018 and has lived in multiple districts (from Phu Nhuan to District 8), I’ve learned this: usage depends mostly on context.
In daily chats? “Saigon” flows better. When texting locals? “SG” or “HCMC” is very common. Locals themselves switch between terms without skipping a beat.
Official forms, airport staff, and anything tied to the government? Use “Ho Chi Minh City.” It’s the legal name, so play it safe when it matters.
Chatting with your favorite bánh mì vendor or Zooming past the buzzing streets on your motorbike? Saying “Saigon” won’t ruffle feathers—it’ll likely make you sound just a bit more in tune with local vibes.
And let’s be real, as visitors or expats, we generally want to respect the culture. So, I personally take my cues from the people I’m with. If someone says Saigon, I go with Saigon. If they stick to Ho Chi Minh City, then so do I. Simple as that.
Common Nicknames You’ll Hear
You may see or hear a whole set of abbreviations for the city depending on where you are or who you’re talking to. Some of the most common include:
- 🇻🇳 SG (casual texts and social media)
- 🇻🇳 HCM (shortened but official)
- 🇻🇳 HCMC (as you’ll often see in news and maps)
- 🇻🇳 HCM City (formal documents)
Even the international airport’s code remains SGN. So yeah, “Saigon” isn’t going anywhere.
Final Thoughts: When in Doubt, Read the Room
To summarize:
- Call it Ho Chi Minh City when filling out forms, in business contexts, or when in doubt. 🔐
- Go ahead with Saigon in everyday conversations, casual messages, or when chatting with locals. You’ll sound natural, and chances are that’s what the person you’re talking to will say anyway. 😄
If you’re up north in Hanoi and aren’t sure? Stick with the official name. It’s respectful, neutral, and always safe.
At the end of the day, what matters more than the name is the connection you build with the place and the people. Whether you call it Saigon or Ho Chi Minh City, this incredible city has a way of capturing your heart either way.
✈️ Planning a trip soon? Don’t miss out on our guide to the best areas to stay in Ho Chi Minh City and where to find the tastiest eats across town. Spoiler alert: there’s more than just pho and bánh mì—though those are must-tries, too!
Stay curious and keep exploring 🌏
From one traveler to another, welcome to Saigon—or should I say, Ho Chi Minh City.
You decide. 😉